xobis raionis buneba

xobis raioni kolxeTis dablobis centralur nawilSi mdebareobs. adre igi zugdidis mazraSi Sedioda, 1930 wlidan damoukidebeli raioni gaxda, 1963-1964 wlebSi kvlav zugdidis raionis nawili gaxda, 1965 wlidan kvlav gamoeyo calke raionad. CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba zugdidis, Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT Cxorowyus, aRmosavleTiT senakis, samxreTiT lanCxuTis raionebi, samxreT-dasavleTiT qalaq foTis teritoria, dasavleTiT Savi zRva.

xobis raionis farTobi 678,0 kv. kilometria, mosaxleobis raodenoba 40 aTasamde aRwevs. mosaxleobis umetesi nawili vake dablobze cxovrobs.

gansaxlebis zona vrceldeba zRvis donidan 200 metramde. mcxovrebTa absoluturi umravlesoba qarTvelia. saSualo simWidrove erT kvadratul kilometrze 57,5 kacia.

raioni Sedgeba 20 sakrebulosagan, erTi qalaqisagan, 56 soflisagan. raionul centrs warmoadgens qalaqi xobi, sakrebuloebia: axali xibulis, gurifulis, biis, pirveli maisis, pirveli xorgis, sajijaos, Torsis, qariatis, qvemo qvalonis, zemo qvalonis, Sua xorgis, Zveli xibulis, xamiskuris, xeTis, nojixevis, axali soflis, sagviCios, patara foTis, qvemo Waladidis, yulevis.

raionis teritoriis didi nawili ukavia vake dablobs, romelsac CrdiloeTiT da Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT akravs urTis mTis dasavleTi da samxreTi ferdobi. aRmosavleTiT mdinare xobiswylis marjvena mxareze Wixus borcvnali(zRvis donidan 120 m), xolo marcxenaze biis maRlobi, romlis CrdiloeT md.xobiswyalsa da mis marjvena Senakads Waniswyals Soris vakea, romelic CrdiloeTiT xibulis seriT isazRvreba. amrigad raionis teritoria reliefis mixedviT SeiZleba daiyos Semdeg nawilebad:          1. Wuria-xobiswyal-rionis SueTis vake dablobi; 2. urTis mTa; 3.Wixus borcvnari; 4. biis maRlobi; 5. xibulis seri; 6.zenis vake-dablobi.

Wuria-xobiswyal-rionis vake-dablobi kolxeTis yvelaze axalgazrda nawilia, mecnierebi, gansakuTrebiT arqeologebi adastureben, rom axlandeli gauvali Waobebi uaxloes geologiur warsulSi gaCenila, Zveli welTaRricxvis IV-I aTaswleulebSi kolxuri samosaxloebi xelovnur miwayril borcvebze iyo ganlagebuli, isini torfisa da Tixis uaxlesi Sreebis  qveS arian daZirulni. amasve adasturebs kolxeTis arqeologiuri eqspediciis  xelmZRvaneli revaz papuaSvili, romelic xelmZRvanelobs bolo wlebSi yulevSi mimdinare arqeologiur gaTxrebs.

urTis mTa iwyeba mdinare jumidan da vrceldeba samxreT-aRmisavleTisaken, mdinare xobiswylamde. misi sigrZe 12km-ia, sigane 2-3km.absoluturi simaRle 466 metri. igi ZiriTadad Sedgeba eocenur-carculi kirqvebisa da mergelebisagan, urTis mTaze bevria Zabrebi, vertikaluri Saxtebi,romlebic xSirad horizontarul mRvimeebSi gadadian da gamosasvlels xobiswylis xeobis Ziridan ramdenime simaRleze pouloben. mRvimeebiT gansakuTrebiT cnobilia xeTisa da xamiskuris midamoebi, isini naklebad ganicdian ganviTarebas, radgan maTi umravlesoba mSralia. urTa hidrografiuli qseliT Raribia, masze umetesad aris mcire debitis karstuli wyaroebi.

Wixus borcvnari mdebareobs md. munCiasa da xobiswyals Soris.

bias maRlobi (200m) mdebareobs mdinare xobiswylis marcxena napirze,misi sigrZe 8 km, sigane 4-5 km. ZiriTadad agebulia oligocenuri (maikopuri) TixebiT, romlebic dafarulia neogenuri qanebiT (TixebiT, qviSa-qvebiT, mergelebiT,konglomeratebiT).

Wixus borcvnari da biis maRlobi urTasTan SedarebiT ufro mdidaria zedapiruli wylebiT. amitom maT axasiaTebs xSiri eroziuli danawevreba.

xibulis seri mdebareobs xobiswyalsa da mis marjvena Senakad Waniswyals Soris zRvis donidan 100-130 m. simaRleze. mis Semadgenel fxvier neogenur qanebSi ganviTarebulia rbili reliefi.

zenis vake-dablobi vrceldeba md. xobiswyalsa da mis marjvena Senakad Waniswyals Soris. absolituri niSnulebi 40-50 metrs ar scildeba. agebulia meoTxeuli zRviuri da kontigenturi naleqebiT.

raionSi zRvis notio subtropikuli havaa, xasiaTdeba Tbili zamTriT, zomierad cxeli zafxuliT da xangrZlivi Tbili SemodgomiT.

zamTrobiT gabatonebulia aRmosavleTis qarebi. wlis yvela dros qris rogorc zRvis, isev xmeleTis qarebi.

raions kveTs mdinareebi, romlebic erTvian Sav zRvas: rioni, romlis sigrZe raionis farglebSi aris 37 km, xobiswyali – 33 km, Wuria – 11 km; paliastomis tbas erTvis fiCori – 22 km; xobiswyals erTvis Waniswyali –14 km, zana – 3 km, civi – 13 km, cia 5 km; Wurias erTvis: oCxomuri-9km, dRaba-6km, munCia-8km. didi farTobi ukavia yulevs anu Wurias da Waladidis Waobebs.

sofel xeTasTa urTis mTis samxreT-aRmosavleTi ferdobis ZirSi aris karstuli tba papanwyvire. misi sigrZe 80 metria, sigane 50 metri, siRrme 15-metrs aRwevs. biolog medea qobalias mixedviT tba moqceulia evkaliptebis, naZvebis, klebtomerebis, tirifebis, citrusebis da dafnis xeivnebs Soris, igi Zalian lamazia. masSi sxvadasxva jiSis Tevzebi da niJarianebi binadroben, romelTa Soris yvelaze saocari ,, mtknari wylis memargalitea".

raionSi bevrgan amodis gogird Semcveli mineraluri cxeli wylebi, romlebic qimiuri TvisebebiT caiSis mineralur wylebs emsgavsebian.

raionSi mTamadneuli an sxva saxis energetikuli resursebi ar aris aRmoCenili. sofel nojixevSi arsebobs liosuri tipis Tixebi, romelic vargisia aguris dasamzadeblad. sofel pirvel maisSi urTi mTis kalTebze moipoveba kirqvebis didi maragi xolo xobiswylis napirebi mdidaria xreSiTa da qviSiT romelic didi raodenobiT gaaqvT mezobel raionebsa da qalaqebSi, Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom mas ekologiis TvalsazrisiT negatiuri movlenebi axlavs.

bunebrivi mcenareuli safari Zalze saxeSecvlilia adamianis sameurneo saqmianobis Sedegad. yvelgan gaSenebulia subtropikuli kulturebi, rac TavianTi ZiriTadi daniSnulebisaa da sameurneo gamoyenebis mixedviT, pirobiTad or did jgufad SeiZleba daiyos. pirveli jgufis kulturebidan,magaliTad, Caisagan, citrusovnebisagan da sxva subtropikuli xexilovnebisagan Rebuloben adamianis kvebisaTvis saWiro Zvirfas produqtebs; meore jgufis kulturebisagan ki Rebuleben teqnikuri daniSnulebis nedleuls; am jgufis mcenareebidan CvenSi xarobs: 1. eTerzeTovani mcenareebi-vardisferi merani, evgenolis rehani, paCuli, dafna, qafuris xe, evgenoluri kamelia, evkalipti, eTerzeTovani vardi, xarisvarda(muskatis salbi), msxvilyvavila Jasmini, lavandi, surnelovani ia, tuberoza, akacia, vetiveria, zambaxi. 2. cximzeTovani kulturebi: tungis xe, laqis xe, cvilis xe, qanis xe, sapnis xe, melia; 3. sarTavi mcenareebi: axalzelandiuri seli, dracena,iuka,agava,TeTri rami,juTi; 4.merqnovani kulturebi:bambukebi,korpismuxa,kauCukovani mcenareebi, gudaperCovani mcenareebi, evkonia; 5.samkurnalo mcenareebi: aloe,Tirkmlis Cai, induri gvelis suro (vardisferi katarantusi), gluvi stefania, pasiflora, Cveulebrivi oleandra,frTisebri kalanxoa.

raionis teritoriaze qarsacav zolebs qmnian: Wadris, alvis xis, TeTri xis, kviparosis, kedris, xexilisa da sxva mcenareTa nargavebi, adgilobriv pirobebs kargad egueba zRvis fiWvi,soWi da sxva mcenareebi.

tyeebSi gaavrcelebulia: lafani, ifani, nekerCxali, muryani, Tela, muxa, wifela, rcxila, Zelqva, urTxeli, urTis mTaze SemorCenilia dafnis tyeebi. qvetyeSi aris Sqeri, wyavi, Txili, mocvi, xviara mcenareebidan-kolxuri suro, ekal-RiWi, ZaRlis satacuri da sxva.

tyeebSi binadrobs: mgeli, tura, Sveli, kverna, maCvi, gareuli Rori, tyis kata, Txunela, zRarbi, dedofala, kurdReli, wavi, aklimatizebul iqna gambuzia, enotiseburi ZaRli, nutria. frinvelebidan gvxvdeba: SaSvi, torola, mwyerCita, bulbuli, gulwiTela, RobemZvrala, boloqanqara, yvavi, Cxikvi, mwyeri, mercxali, kodala, guguli, mimino, Woti da sxva. mdinareebSi gavrcelebulia salamura, gvelTevza, loqo, qariylapia, farga, qorWila da sxva

bunebrivi landSaftis dacva-SenarCunebis mizniT md. rionis qvemo welsa da md. foCors Soris 1946 Wels 561 heqtarze Seiqmna kolxuri Waobisa da faunis e.w. kolxuri nakrZali; amJamad raionis teritoriaze kolxeTis erovnul parks ukavia 14570,3 heqtari teritoria.